Basic Engineering

As mentioned, to pursue a career as an engineer, a bachelor's degree in engineering or a related field is typically required. Some engineering roles, particularly in management positions, may necessitate a master's degree. Specialized engineering degrees can also open doors to careers in specific fields.
Since we encounter a wide variety of problems, we have an equally wide range of engineering disciplines, many of which are highly specialized and designed to solve those problems. In broad terms, engineering can be divided into four main categories — chemical, civil, electrical and mechanical.
All the branches has common subjects in their first year. Subjects such as mathematics,physics,chemistry,mechanics,engineering drawing,english,electrical engineering are involved in your first year syllabus. This syllabus is much easy and you can definitely score good in your First year..
Civil Engineering

Civil engineering is a professional engineering discipline that deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of the physical and naturally built environment, including public works such as roads, bridges, canals, dams, airports, sewage systems, pipelines, structural components of buildings, and railways.[1][2] Civil engineering is traditionally broken into a number of sub-disciplines. It is considered the second-oldest engineering discipline after military engineering,[3] and it is defined to distinguish non-military engineering from military engineering.[4] Civil engineering can take place in the public sector from municipal public works departments through to federal government agencies, and in the private sector from locally based firms to global Fortune 500 companies.[5]
History
Civil engineering as a discipline Civil engineering is the application of physical and scientific principles for solving the problems of society, and its history is intricately linked to advances in the understanding of physics and mathematics throughout history. Because civil engineering is a broad profession, including several specialized sub-disciplines, its history is linked to knowledge of structures, materials science, geography, geology, soils, hydrology, environmental science, mechanics, project management, and other fields.[6] Throughout ancient and medieval history most architectural design and construction was carried out by artisans, such as stonemasons and carpenters, rising to the role of master builder. Knowledge was retained in guilds and seldom supplanted by advances. Structures, roads, and infrastructure that existed were repetitive, and increases in scale were incremental.[7] One of the earliest examples of a scientific approach to physical and mathematical problems applicable to civil engineering is the work of Archimedes in the 3rd century BC, including Archimedes' principle, which underpins our understanding of buoyancy, and practical solutions such as Archimedes' screw. Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, used arithmetic in the 7th century AD, based on Hindu-Arabic numerals, for excavation (volume) computations.[8]Computer Science Engineering

Computer engineers use a combination of electrical engineering and computer science skills to develop technology, devices and design computer systems networks. Some computer engineers focus more on hardware and updating old equipment, while others focus on designing new technologies. If you are 100% sure you do not want to work with nor want to know anything about the hardware behind the software or if you want to diversify in a different direction that is not Electrical Engineering (like Linguistics or Civil Engineering) then Computer Science is probably a better match. Computer Science Engineering (CSE) is an academic programme that integrates the field of Computer Engineering and Computer Science. It is one of the most sought-after courses among engineering students. The course contains a plethora of topics but emphasises the basics of computer programming and networking. The topics covered in the course are computation, algorithms, programming languages, program design, computer software, computer hardware and others. Computer science engineers are involved in many aspects of computing, from the design of individual microprocessors, personal computers, and supercomputers to circuit designing and writing software that powers them. Many technical institutes in India and abroad offer UG (Undergraduate) and PG (Postgraduate) level courses in Computer Science Engineering. Students can do BTech and MTech in Computer Science Engineering from these institutes. Students pursuing these courses get to learn about the design, implementation and management of information systems of computer hardware and software.
Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems which use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the latter half of the 19th century after the commercialization of the electric telegraph, the telephone, and electrical power generation, distribution, and use. Electrical engineering is now divided into a wide range of different fields, including computer engineering, systems engineering, power engineering, telecommunications, radio-frequency engineering, signal processing, instrumentation, photovoltaic cells, electronics, and optics and photonics. Many of these disciplines overlap with other engineering branches, spanning a huge number of specializations including hardware engineering, power electronics, electromagnetics and waves, microwave engineering, nanotechnology, electrochemistry, renewable energies, mechatronics/control, and electrical materials science.[a] Electrical engineers typically hold a degree in electrical engineering or electronic engineering. Practising engineers may have professional certification and be members of a professional body or an international standards organization. These include the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET, formerly the IEE). Electrical engineers work in a very wide range of industries and the skills required are likewise variable. These range from circuit theory to the management skills of a project manager. The tools and equipment that an individual engineer may need are similarly variable, ranging from a simple voltmeter to sophisticated design and manufacturing software.
Logistics

Diploma in Logistic Management is a 1 year Diploma degree course in Business Domain. In this Course students are delivered the basic concepts in the field of logistics and shaping of the modern supply chain management.
Note: Students who wish to pursue their education in Management field or get a career boost, can check MBA course.
The subjects that are taught during the course include Supply Chain Management, Organizational Behaviour, Information Systems for Managers, Supply Chain Management, Business Communication, Operations Management etc.
Students who have completed their intermediate or graduation from any stream are eligible to apply for admission to Diploma in Logistics Management Course. Almost all the top Business colleges in our country admit students on the basis of their 10+2 or graduation Score.
There are different types of institutes (like private or government institutes) who offer Diploma in Logistic Management courses. The average tuition fees for this course ranges between INR 10, 000 and INR 2,00,000 depending upon the colleges.
The Diploma in Logistic Management Courses graduates will be able to get hired in public and private organizations in positions like Operations Manager, Logistics Analyst,, Logistician, Logistics Manager, and Planning Clerk, Supply Chain Management, Production clerk etc.
They usually get employment in areas like Inventory Planning and Management, Warehousing, Procurement of Goods and Services, Packaging and Storage, Transportation, Customer service etc.
Mechanical Engineering

Technically, mechanical engineering is the application of the principles and problem-solving techniques of engineering from design to manufacturing to the marketplace for any object. Mechanical engineers analyze their work using the principles of motion, energy, and force—ensuring that designs function safely, efficiently, and reliably, all at a competitive cost. Mechanical engineers make a difference. That's because mechanical engineering careers center on creating technologies to meet human needs. Virtually every product or service in modern life has probably been touched in some way by a mechanical engineer to help humankind. This includes solving today's problems and creating future solutions in health care, energy, transportation, world hunger, space exploration, climate change, and more. Being ingrained in many challenges and innovations across many fields means a mechanical engineering education is versatile. To meet this broad demand, mechanical engineers may design a component, a machine, a system, or a process. This ranges from the macro to the micro, from the largest systems like cars and satellites to the smallest components like sensors and switches. Anything that needs to be manufactured—indeed, anything with moving parts—needs the expertise of a mechanical engineer. Become a mechanical engineer.
What do mechanical engineers do? Mechanical engineering combines creativity, knowledge and analytical tools to complete the difficult task of shaping an idea into reality. This transformation happens at the personal scale, affecting human lives on a level we can reach out and touch like robotic prostheses. It happens on the local scale, affecting people in community-level spaces, like with agile interconnected microgrids. And it happens on bigger scales, like with advanced power systems, through engineering that operates nationwide or across the globe. Mechanical engineers have an enormous range of opportunity and their education mirrors this breadth of subjects. Students concentrate on one area while strengthening analytical and problem-solving skills applicable to any engineering situation. Disciplines within mechanical engineering include but are not limited to:
Acoustics
Aerospace
Automation
Automotive
Autonomous Systems
Biotechnology
Composites
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Control Systems
Cyber security
Design
Energy
Ergonomics
Human health
Manufacturing and additive manufacturing
Mechanics
Nanotechnology
Production planning
Robotics
Structural analysis
Technology itself has also shaped how mechanical engineers work and the suite of tools has grown quite powerful in recent decades. Computer-aided engineering (CAE) is an umbrella term that covers everything from typical CAD techniques to computer-aided manufacturing to computer-aided engineering, involving finite element analysis (FEA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD). These tools and others have further broadened the horizons of mechanical engineering.
Plastic and Polymer Engineering

Plastics engineering encompasses the processing, design, development, and manufacture of plastics products. A plastic is a polymeric material that is in a semi-liquid state, having the property of plasticity and exhibiting flow. Plastics engineering encompasses plastics material and plastic machinery. Plastic machinery is the general term for all types of machinery and devices used in the plastics processing industry.[1] The nature of plastic materials poses unique challenges to an engineer. Mechanical properties of plastics are often difficult to quantify, and the plastics engineer has to design a product that meets certain specifications while keeping costs to a minimum. Other properties that the plastics engineer has to address include: outdoor weatherability, thermal properties such as upper use temperature, electrical properties, barrier properties, and resistance to chemical attack. In plastics engineering, as in most engineering disciplines, the economics of a product plays an important role. The cost of plastic materials ranges from the cheapest commodity plastics used in mass-produced consumer products to very expensive, specialty plastics. The cost of a plastic product is measured in different ways, and the absolute cost of a plastic material is difficult to ascertain. Cost is often measured in price per pound of material, or price per unit volume of material. In many cases, however, it is important for a product to meet certain specifications, and cost could then be measured in price per unit of a property. Price with respect to processibility is often important, as some materials need to be processed at very high temperatures, increasing the amount of cooling time a part needs. In a large production run, cooling time is very expensive. Some plastics are manufactured from recycled materials but their use in engineering tends to be limited because the consistency of formulation and their physical properties tend to be less consistent. Electrical, electronic equipment, and motor vehicle markets together accounted for 58 percent of engineered plastics demand in 2003.[2] Engineered plastics demand in the US was estimated at $9,702 million in 2007. A big challenge for plastics engineers is the reduction of the ecological footprints of their products. First attempts like the Vinyloop process can guarantee that a product's primary energy demand is 46 percent lower than conventionally produced PVC. The global warming potential is 39 percent lower.[3]
Plastics engineering specialties
Consumer plastics
Medical plastics
Automotive plastics
Recycled or recyclable plastics
Biodegradable plastics
Elastomers/rubber
Epoxies
Plastics processing: injection moulding, plastics extrusion, stretch-blow molding, thermoforming, compression molding, calendering, transfer molding, laminating, fiberglass molding, pultrusion, filament winding, vacuum forming, rotational molding Ultrasonic welding
See also
Design of plastic components
Economics of plastics processing
Plastic
Polymer chemistry
Fields of engineering
Engineering plastic
Medical grade silicone
Web designing

Web designing is the process of planning, conceptualizing, and implementing the plan for designing a website in a way that is functional and offers a good user experience. User experience is central to the web designing process. Websites have an array of elements presented in ways that make them easy to navigate. Web designing essentially involves working on every attribute of the website that people interact with, so that the website is simple and efficient, allows users to quickly find the information they need, and looks visually pleasing. All these factors, when combined, decide how well the website is designed. Web designers create the design and layout of a website with their technical expertise and knowledge while keeping in mind the client’s requirements. They have a deep understanding of UI (user interface) and UX (user experience) and are adept at using design programs for creating visual elements. With their skills and expertise, web designers capture the brand’s identity in the design elements of the website. Visitors rate their experience with a specific website based on its aesthetics and how intuitive it is in terms of navigation. Therefore, web designers use Adobe, CorelDraw, Inkscape, and other design programs to create animations, graphics, icons, logos, and other elements of a website to make it as interactive as possible. Web designers also focus on the creative and visual side of the website and follow various design practices, such as symmetry, color systems, proportions, etc. to engage visitors. Additionally, they work on fonts, placement of images and videos, and creating layouts using coding languages.
Key Benefits of Having a Good Web Design
A good web design can transform how your brand speaks to your audience. Organizations focus on their web design more than ever and look for professional web designers for the apparent benefits it can offer. Some of these benefits include:
An Impactful First Impression
With a well-designed website, it becomes easier to make a grand first impression. For brands, it is all about how potential customers or clients view their business, and this is greatly influenced by how they view their website. Your website represents your brand, and when you focus on web designing, it can help you create a compelling and powerful first impression.
Better Google Rankings
Web designing has a variety of elements that are capable of bestowing your website with better Google rankings. Some of these elements include readability, mobile-friendliness, website speed, sitemaps, URL structure, and website navigation. A good web design has these elements incorporated into the website, which gives you greater visibility both for your audience and the search engine.
Brand Consistency
Several key assets of your brand, such as the logo, color scheme, and fonts can ensure your audience remembers your brand and easily differentiates it from thousands of others. A professional web designer takes into account all the unique aspects of your business and blends them into your website to add to your brand credibility and portray consistency.
Minimized Bounce Rates
When your website is immersive and interesting, it encourages visitors to go deeper and explore different sections of the website. Likewise, a website that is seemingly complicated and difficult to navigate can prompt visitors to exit it within seconds. Bounce rates also impact the credibility and rankings of your website. When your website is designed to retain visitors for longer, you can escape premature exits and minimize bounce rates.
Key Elements of Web Design
A good website is one that displays a careful balance between appearance and functionality. When your website is aesthetically pleasing but fails to offer the information or help your audience with what it looks for, the aesthetics cannot make up for the lack of functionality and vice versa. Therefore, web design comprises two broad key elements—aesthetic or visual elements and functional elements—that are of equal importance to make your website stand out.
Visual Elements
Visual elements come together and set a theme for your website, which leaves a great impact on visitors when you get it right. It is crucial that every element compliments one another and looks harmonious rather than chaotic. Visual elements include:
Fonts
Colors
Shapes
Layout
Icons
Logos
Images
Video
Functional Elements
Functional elements hold great importance in terms of how the search engine views your website. However, they go beyond that and can influence user experience as well. Some of the salient functional elements include the following:
Navigation: The ease of access your website offers to your visitors to reach different sections of the website
User interaction: Offering users control by avoiding needless pop-ups, auto-play videos, or overload of information
Speed: Ensuring the page loads within a couple of seconds
Site structure: A systematic structure that is easy to navigate both for visitors and the Google web crawler
Cross-device compatibility